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History

Vrindavan has an ancient past, associated with Hindu history, and is an important Hindu pilgrimage site. One of its oldest surviving temples is the Govinda Deva temple, built in 1590, with the town founded earlier in the same century. The essence of Vrindavan was lost over time until the 16th century, when it was rediscovered by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. In the year 1515, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu visited Vrindavana, with the purpose of locating the lost holy places associated with Lord Sri Krishna’s transcendent pastimes. Chaitanya wandered through the different sacred forests of Vrindavana in a spiritual trance of divine love. It was believed that by His divine spiritual power, He was able to locate all the important places of Krishna’s pastimes in and around Vrindavana. Mira Bai left the kingdom of Mewar and went on pilgrimages. In her last 14 years, Meera lived in a temple called Pracheen Meerabai in Vrindavan. Meera Bai is the most famous female Hindu spiritual poet, whose compositions are still popular throughout North India.

In the last 250 years, the extensive forests of Vrindavan have been subjected to urbanization, first by local Rajas and in recent decades by apartment developers. The forest cover has been whittled away to only a few remaining spots, and the local wildlife, including peacocks, cows, monkeys and a variety of bird species has been virtually eliminated. A few peacocks are left in the city but monkeys and cows can be seen almost everywhere.

Temples

In Mathura Vrindavan : Madan Mohan Temple, located near the Kali Ghat, Vrindavan Dham was built by Kapur Ram Das of Multan. One of the oldest temples in Vrindavan, it is closely associated with the saint Chaitanya Mahaprabhu . The original deity of Lord Madan Gopal was shifted from the shrine to Karauli in Rajasthan for safe keeping during Aurangzeb’s rule. Today, a replica of the original (deity) is worshiped at the temple.

Meera Bai Temple, located at southern side of Shahji temple near Nidhivan and is dedicated to Meera. Some hagiography state she miraculously disappeared by merging into a deity of Krishna at Dwarika in 1547. While miracles are contested by scholars for the lack of historical evidence, it is widely acknowledged that Meera dedicated her life to Hindu deity Krishna, composing songs of devotion and was one of the most important poet-sant of the Bhakti movement period.

Meera bai’s old temple in vrindavan
Garud Govind Temple is located on the turn of NH-2 to Vrindavan in Chhatikara village.

Vrindavan Chandrodaya Mandir is a temple under-construction at Mathura by ISKCON. At cost of ₹300 crore (US$46 million) it will be the tallest temple in world on completion.

Banke Bihari Temple, built in 1862[16] after the image of Banke-Bihari was discovered in Nidhi Vana by Swami Haridas.

Radha Vallabh Temple, set up by Hith Harivansh Mahaprabhu has a crown of Radharani placed next to the Krishna in the sanctum.

Jaipur Temple, built by Sawai Madho Singh II, the Maharaja of Jaipur in 1917 dedicated to Radha–Madhava.

Sri Radha Raman Mandir, constructed at the request of Gopala Bhatta Goswami and houses a saligram deity of Krishna as Radha Ramana, alongside Radha.

Govind Dev Temple was a seven storeyed structure built by Raja Man Singh with red sandstone donated by Akbar in 1590. It was destroyed by Mughal ruler Aurangzeb.

Sri Krishna-Balarama Temple was built by the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) in Raman-Reti. The principal deities of this temple are Krishna and Balaram, with Radha–Shyamasundar and Gaura-Nitai alongside. Adjoining the temple is the samadhi of A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, the founder of ISKCON, built in pure white marble.

Radha Damodar Mandir, located at Seva Kunj was established in 1542 by Six Gosvamis of Vrindavan. The main deities are Radha–Damodar.

Vrindavan-Chandra Mandir is housed in a modern geodesic structure with a traditional gopuram based on khajuraho style of architecture.

Tag : Vrindavan India

Bhajankuti Ashram: was established by Golokbasi 1008 Bhagawat Sharan Maharaj Ji who was originally from Nepal. This ashram has been a long lasting symbol of Nepal and India Friendship at peoples level. Nepal India relationship being a two sides of a dime; this ashram has stood the taste of time even though there are turmoils here and there. Several thousands of Nepalese devotees, students, saints has been part of this almost 150 yrs old ashrams and contributed for the Shri Vrindavandham’s diverse heritage.Prem Mandir Vrindavan is a spiritual complex situated on a 54-acre site on the outskirts of Vrindavan dedicated to divine love. The temple structure was established by spiritual guru Kripalu Maharaj. The main structure built in marble and figures of Krishna cover the main temple.

Shahji Temple, designed and built in 1876 by Shah Kundan Lal of Lucknow. Noted for its magnificent architecture and beautiful marble sculptures, the temple has twelve spiral columns each 15 feet high and a hall with Belgian glass chandeliers and paintings.

Rangaji Temple, built in 1851 is dedicated to Lord Ranganatha or Rangaji depicted as Lord Vishnu in his sheshashayi pose, resting on the coils of the sacred Sesha Naga. The temple built in the Dravidian style has a gopuram of six storeys and a gold-plated Dhwaja stambha, 50 feet high. The ‘Brahmotsdav’ celebration in March–April is marked by the pulling of the Temple car car by the devotees from the temple to the adjoining gardens.

Maa Katyayani Mandir is situated in Radha Bagh, near Rangnath mandir. This is one of suddh Shakti Peetha of Shakti.

Bhuteshwar Mahadev Temple, a shrine believed to be a Shakti Peetha where ringlets of hair of Sati Devi is believed to have fallen.

Chintaharan Hanuman Mandir, temple of Lord Hanuman is situated near Atalvan

Radha Ras Bihari Ashta Sakhi Temple, dedicated to the divine couple Radha-Krishna and their Ashta Sakhis (eight companions).

Radha Govinda Temple was built by Sri Krishna Balaram Swamiji and was completed in 2004 is based on a historic temple built about 500 years ago by Srila Rupa Goswami, a direct Sanyasi disciple of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu.

Vrindavan Temples

Banke Bihari Mandir

  • Morning Darshan        –    07:55am to 11:55am
  • Sringar Arti                   –    07:55am
  • Raj Bhog Arti                –    11:55am

Prem Mandir

  • 06:30am – Bhog
  • 08:30am – Darshan Arati
  • 11:30am – Bhog
  • 12:00pm – Shayan Arati
  • 04:30pm – Darshan Arati
  • 05:30pm – Bhog
  • 07:00pm – Winter: Musical and Digital Fountain show (1 October – 31 March)
  • 07:30pm – Summer: Musical and Digital Fountain(1 April – 31 September)
  • 08:30pm – Shayan Arati

Radha Raman Temple

  • Summer                 – Mangala Arati 04:00am
  • Darshan                 – 08:00am thru’ 12:30pm
  • Evening Darshan – 06:00pm to 08:00pm
  • Winter                    – Mangala Arati 05:30am
  • Evening                  – 06:00pm to 08:00pm (18:00 – 20:00 hrs)

Govind Dev Ji Temple

  • Mangla    – 04:30 to 05:00am
  • Dhoop     – 07:45 to 09:00am
  • Shringar  – 10:15am to 11:00am
  • Rajbhog  – 11:30 to 12:00pm
  • Gwal        – 17:30 to 18:00pm
  • Sandhya  – 18:30 to 19:45pm
  • Shayan    – 20:15 to 20:45pm

Krishna Balaram Mandir

Morning Evening
  • Aarti Mangla     – 05:00am
  • Aarti Tulsi         – 05:30am
  • Guru Pooja        – 07:15am
  • Pravachan         – 07:30am
  • Aarti Shringar  – 08:30am
  • Aarti Rajbhog   – 12:00 pm
  • Aarti Dhhop         – 04:30pm
  • Aarti Sandhya      – 06:30pm
  • Geeta pravachan  – 07:30pm
  • Aarti Sayan           – 08:00am

Radha-Vallabha

  • Mangla   – 04:30 to 05:00am
  • Darshan – 07:00 to 12:00am
  • Sandhya – 18:30 to 19:45pm

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